d439. 11226 - Reaching the fix-point.
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最近更新 : 2009-09-19 06:49

內容

A prime number p is a natural number greater than 1 that has only two natural divisors: 1 and p itself. Any natural number n, such that n > 1, has a unique decomposition into prime factors, for instance 4 = 2 × 2, 5 = 5, 6 = 2 × 3.

Let sopf(n) denote the sum of the prime factors of a natural number n. For instance, sopf(4) = 2 + 2 = 4, sopf(5) = 5, and sopf(6) = 2 + 3 = 5.

If we take the result of this sum, we may compute again the sum of its prime factors, and repeat this ad nauseam. However, at some point, we always reach a fix-point, that is a number f such that f = sopf(f). For instance, starting from 8, sopf(8) = 2 + 2 + 2 = 6, then sopf(6) = 2 + 3 = 5, and sopf(5) = 5: applying repetitively sopf from 8 generates the sequence 8, 6, 5, 5, 5,... So, from the initial value 8, it takes 3 applications of sopf to discover that we have reached a fix-point.

Let lsopf(n) denote the number of applications of sopf from n that is required to discover that the fix-point has been reached. For instance, lsopf(8) = 3 and lsopf(4) = 1.

Your task is, given two natural numbers n and m (with n > 1 and m > 1), find the largest value the function lsopf takes in the interval between n and m.

輸入說明
The first line of input gives the number of cases, T (with 1 ≤ T ≤ 150). T test cases follow. Each test case is on a single line, containing two natural numbers n and m, such that 1 < n, m ≤ 500000.
輸出說明
For each test case first print a line "Case #C:" (where C is the number of the current test case). Then print another line with the maximum of the function lsopf in the interval bounded by n and m.
範例輸入 #1
2
2 10
11 20
範例輸出 #1
Case #1:
3
Case #2:
4
測資資訊:
記憶體限制: 512 MB
提示 :


質因數分解n=a1*a2*...*ai,
於是我們定義了一個function sopf(n)=a1+a2+...+ai,例如:sopf(6)=2+3、sopf(5)=5、sopf(4)=2+2。
而我們又定義了另一個function
lsopf(n) = 1 + lsopf(sopf(n)), if sopf(n) ≠ n
lsopf(n) = 1                              , otherwise
例如:lsopf(8) = 1 + lsopf(6) = 1 + 1 + lsopf(5) = 3
給你n,m,1

(翻譯 BY Joybo)

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UVa11226 [管理者: morris1028 (碼畜) ]

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